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A "Baldwin-style" 2-8-0T+T
(combined side tank and tender loco) built by Murray Lane,
Auckland, NZ.POEM was designed for a railway at Manu
Ariki Marae a few miles north of Taumarunui in the central north
island of New Zealand. She was to be able to haul a load of 54
adults up their 1 in 100 gradient, including a short stretch of
1 in 40 on a bend. Due to a lack of suitably trained staff at
the line they decided not to buy the loco in the end and Murray
retained her for himself. The railway is still open and now
extends to just over 3km (just under 2 miles), or a 25 minute
run.
- POEM is unusual in that the builder
(Murray Lane) combined features of several different locos
to build this one. It is vaguely reminiscent of a World War
I American
ALCO
or Baldwin trench loco, but it is a 2-8-0, not a 2-6-2.
- POEM is a combined side tank and
tender loco making it more like a sugar-cane loco. There
were no eight-coupled sugar-cane locos in Fiji,
though there were still a few in Java (as of 2006 and
most of those were German-built).
- POEM uses
Allan straight-link valve motion, which was unusual on
full-size locos and even rarer on miniature locomotives.
- POEM will have to be repainted, it
simply doesn't look right to have a blue and purple steam
loco. That said, many of the sugar-cane locos in Java (and
Australia) were painted some fairly garish colours.
Murray was originally going to build a model of Palm
Oil Estates
Management (P.O.E.M.) railway locomotive #3 but she would've been too
small for the intended use so he changed the design to the
semi-freelance 2-8-0; but he kept the name POEM.
Murray said that POEM has been running for
about five or six years and he has rebuilt those parts that were
not satisfactory, so there is little chance of it developing a
fault that he hasn't already uncovered. For instance he re-made
slide valves as the original phosphor-bronze ones distorted and
he made new cast-iron ones. Murray is a superb engineer and
there is no faulting his workmanship.
This is a loco built for hard use and is
not a finescale model. The paintwork is a bit tarnished in
places but the underlying loco is in very good condition.
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Specifications |
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Mechanical |
| Wheel arrangement |
2-8-0 |
| Cylinder bore & stroke |
70 x 94mm |
| Length of engine |
2085mm |
| Total length with tender |
3675mm |
| Height |
900mm |
| Width |
600mm |
| Engine weight empty |
490kg |
| Engine weight loaded |
567kg |
| Tender weight empty |
180kg |
| Tender weight loaded |
360kg |
| Wheel diameter - driver |
166mm |
| Wheel diameter - pony truck |
114mm |
| Wheel diameter - tender |
275mm |
| Fixed wheelbase |
615mm |
| Water capacity |
120 litres |
| Coal capacity |
35kg |
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Boiler |
| Type |
Briggs |
| Capacity |
30 litres |
| Internal diameter |
200mm |
| Total length |
1200mm |
| Length between tube plates |
843mm |
| Grate size |
300 x 294mm |
| Fire tubes (20 off) |
19mm OD |
| Ash pan |
330 x 320 x 100mm |
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I will probably repaint POEM in the same scheme as VICTORY on
the
Bredgar &
Wormshill Light Railway.I may also take the opportunity move the headlight to the top
of the smokebox and to rename her (to PETER after my father). If
I do, I might move the nameplates to the side-tanks.
John Bremner and I spent an hour or so discussing our
discoveries so far on POEM.
- There is some quite bad surface rust under the flare on
the tender sides. This will need to be rubbed down and
repainted.
- John made up a prototype (crude) replacement bracket for
the regulator that swaps the pivot and rod holes around thus
making the regulator work the "correct" way.
- After a quick chat with John he made up a new headlight
bracket to mount it on top of the smokebox.
- The chimney looks slightly too short to my eyes.
- Both John and I agree that the cab sides are too low.
We're looking at options to raise the floor of the cab to
the tops of the frame - about 70mm. This should make the
proportions about right for the Baldwin/ALCO originals.
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August 2008
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POEM's new headlight bracket is done and I have turned
down all of the brass valves. We just need to finish fitting
the coiled wire grips.
We managed to get the cap and base off
of the chimney tube. I am going to raise the chimney by 35mm
to be more in-line with the top of the cab - it is a bit
"dumpy" at the moment.
We took the cab off and will make a
start to raise the footplate. This will help raise all the
pipe work up off the ground too and make the whole loco look
more balanced.
The chimney is done. We've actually
cut the tube longer than originally planned; the proportions
of the chimney look so much better. Once the cab is back on
we can re-assess the height of the chimney and if necessary
trim a bit off of the top; taking the brass cap off is easy
enough. Checking with prototype photos, the chimney should
be higher than the top of the cab by about the diameter of
the chimney barrel.
POEM's new, higher chimney and relocated
headlight. Notice in the photos above that the
base of the brass cap is roughly level with the top of the dome.
We all think the proportions look much better now, but once the
cab is back on we can always trim a bit off of the barrel to
lower it if we need to.
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Interestingly, John took one of the
side tanks off and POEM looks rather nice as a tender loco! |
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John and Grant are contemplating the new footplate - which has
been raised at the sides.
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September 2008
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John Bremner performing somewhat "brutal" engineering on POEM's
cab - I didn't have the nerve to do it myself and John does this
sort of thing all the time, so "leave it to the experts" I say!
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This is POEM's cab tested-fitted back on (compare the shot below
to see how much of the cab has been pruned away). We need to
re-fit all of the pipework, injectors etc. under the cab, but a
strip down and re-paint is going to be next.
Having seen how
it's worked out, we'll probably trim about 20mm out of the
barrel of the chimney.
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We are making progress. All of the pipework on the righthand
side is back on. It looks a lot neater and is up out of the way
of the track. we're now working on the lefthand side. After that
it is a bit of a tidy up and we take the boiler cladding off to
go for painting along with the side tanks, cab and tender body.
I'll get the chassis steam-cleaned and then we can go around and
touch-up the black. I am not prepared to strip the whole loco
down to do a bare-metal repaint, it doesn't need it and it is a
heck of a lot of work.
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October & November 2008
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Not done much recently as I have helped John Bremner move
premises, so POEM has taken a bit of a back-seat. |
December 2008 & January 2009
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John B. and I made good progress over the holiday and
POEM is almost ready for a steam test. Once completed, we'll
(partly) strip her down to be repainted. All being well, she
should be back on the rails in a few weeks. I just ordered
some new brass gauges from Miniature Pressure Gauge Ltd. (www.miniaturepressuregauge.com).
They were the only company I could find who would do a 3"
diameter, 0-150 psi steam gauge. Their prices are good too.
We steam-tested POEM last night after her overhaul. There
were a few minor leaks around fittings but nothing serious.
Once these are rectified, it is time to strip her down for
painting.
We noticed that the side tanks on POEM were less than flat.
This was a problem because I wanted to move the nameplates
to the tanks. We got a panel-beater to have a look at it and
after a few knocks with a hammer all is well. Apart from sorting out the rust
on the tender, we're all ready to paint her (OK, a bit more
complicated than that). |
February 2009
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All of the bodywork has been taken off and sent to
the painters. We're not stripping her right down, so we'll
have some touch-up work to do on the chassis, etc. The
trailer (for POEM) is also nearly finished, so within a few
weeks we should have her out on some tracks. The boiler
barrel and domes are back from the paint shop and they
look great. Also, the trailer is nearly finished. John
Bremner reckons we should have POEM running in about a
month.It is a VERY small
world. I got an email from someone I know in Croatia,
who had read the newsletter of The Valley Model
Engineering Society (don't ask me how or why!). In their
February 2009 edition POEM and I get a mention.
The trailer is off to the galvaniser this
week. The cab and tender are
back from the paint-shop. The green is a bit brighter than
expected but it looks great. I am so glad I got it done by a
professional rather than trying to do it myself. It'll b a
push, but we might get her back together in time for Manu
Ariki on the 7th/8th March. |
March 2009
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Everything is starting to come together now.
I am not sure why, but the green has come out somewhat
brighter than I anticipated. I checked the colour samples
carefully, but it is a bit "green". Anyway, It is not so
bright that it is "bad", and it is growing no me. I guess
I'll just have to wait for the Kermit jokes! We've put
the tender back together. The seat will need to be recovered
as blue doesn't go with the new colour scheme, but this is a
job we can sort out later. |
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This
is John Bremner sorting out the plumbing to the vacuum brake
valve. One sidetank is back on. Boiler cladding, domes,
chimney all painted. I am going to make the buffer-beam a
shade or two darker. Not sure why both the green and red
have come out brighter on the loco than on the colour
samples; very odd. |
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After
a lot of polishing, all of the brass and copper pipework is
now nice and shiny. Not sure how long it'll stay that way
mind you!
We need to fit the new gauges, but we may have to use the
two old vacuum gauges just to get us running for Manu Ariki. |
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John
Bremner made up a clover-leaf shaped bracket for the gauges and I
mounted it all up - it look great. |
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John Bremner, Brett (a friend of John's) and myself almost pulled
an all-nighter getting POEM and the trailer ready for the weekend -
I got to bed a 2:15am.
We did a steam-test on POEM and everything was fine. The
only thing we have left to do is to put the cab back on
(about a dozen bolts), it was just easier to do the steam
test with the cab off. There's still some jobs to be done
later on, but 99% of the rebuild is now complete. JB also
repainted the buffer-beam a darker shade of red - it looks
much better now.
Here's a summary of the work we've done to her over the
last 6 months:
- Raised the sides of the footplate by 75mm
- Trimmed the cab sides to match the raised footplate
- Trimmed the cab roof so it doesn't hit your knees on
corners
- Moved the water valves and all associated pipe work
- Made new water valve handles and fitted them to the
cab sides
- Modified the regulator so it works the "normal" way
round
- Fitted new steam and vacuum gauges
- Lengthened the chimney
- Moved the headlight
- Rerouted or replaced all the pipe work - do not
underestimate the effort involved!
- Changed the cab handrails
- Raised the chimney clear of the dome
- Modified all the steam valve handles - we got tired
of burning our fingers
- Repainted (done professionally)
- A friend made a tray to go in the ash pan to help in
dropping the fire - for some reason Murray didn't design
it so you could simply drop the fire (grate and all) out
the bottom. Might have to fix that.
Jobs still to be done:
- Connect up the new vacuum gauges - they are just
sitting there looking pretty at the moment - we were in
a hurry
- Improve the way the tender water hoses are connected
- Put the nameplates on the side-tanks
- Re-upholster the seat so it matches the new colour-scheme
- Connect up the headlight and fit cab and water level
sight glass lamps
- Paint the outside cranks red - only if I can do it without
taking the valve gear apart
I can't wait to see people's reactions to her after the
rebuild; JB and I both think she looks awesome. She didn't
have a lot of "street cred" in blue and purple, but she
looks like a totally different loco now. |
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POEM after her rebuild standing outside the loco shed
at Manu Ariki
We took POEM to Manu Ariki and had a "mixed" day. After about three
runs round we noticed that she was "fighting" against herself and
after having to push her back to the shed we found that one of the
keys had come loose on an eccentric causing the valve events to be
all over the place. The annoying thing was that we didn't even touch
the valvegear during the rebuild! It is all fixable, just
annoying.
Until the key came loose she worked great, so that is good news. JB
reckons we should be able to sort that eccentric out tomorrow at our
weekly workshop evening and hopefully be at Hamilton next weekend. |
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JB and I had a look at POEM's valvegear. A key on
the back of one of the cranks had come loose and appeared to be the
cause of the problem. There was not a huge amount of play in the
valvegear, but when I had trouble at the weekend I found that
pushing the reversing lever as far forward as it would go made a
noticeable difference. The play or slop in the valvegear caused by the
loose key was about five times as much as the movement due to
pushing the reverser hard forward, so it is quite likely the cause
of the problem. I also noticed that in full forward gear the
radius rod was not in-line with the lower
eccentric rod. This means that the loco is effectively
running with no more than about 50% cutoff, or not being
able to utilise full power. It turns out that the slot in
the footplate where the reversing lever goes through wasn't
quite long enough. We made a few adjustments and it is a lot
better, but if this doesn't solve the problem I'll need to
modify the reverser slightly to get more throw in
forward-gear. But, she's running
on air fine and we'll be at Hamilton at the weekend. |
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Running weekend at Hamilton
POEM misbehaved again. The hydrostatic lubricator doesn't
seem to be working very well and as such the lubrication
isn't getting to the cylinders. This could be the root cause
of some of our problems.
We'll get these things fixed but it is annoying. |
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Workshop update
John Bremner and I put the reversing quadrant back the
way it was before we rebuilt it all (not that big a job
actually) and measured up the movement in the expansion
link. We then put it back as it was post-modifications and
measured it all again. It looks like we had slightly too
little movement in forward gear to get the full valve
events. It was so small we never even gave it another
thought but it might be enough to explain a few things. We
just need to test POEM under steam now. As we are moving
house this will not be for a few weeks yet but we are
optimistic.
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May 2009
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Another workshop update
John and I put everything back together and measured the
valve travel as per Murray's original drawings and we're now
ready for a steam test.
There is a definite design fault in the return cranks.
With the outer crank fixed to the inner crank the load on
the inner ones is effectively doubled. As it stands the
cranks are a bit small for the job and over a period of time
the inner one comes loose. We can tighten up the grub screws
but they will come loose again. I am seriously considering
making new, larger cranks - which should overcome the
problem.
POEM will definitely be going to Grant Alexander's
mid-winter steam up, though she'll probably be running
without the cab on as it is easier for us to get to the bits
we've modified.
Oh, and we piped up the new vacuum gauges too. |
June 2009
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Grant Alexander's Mid-Winter steam-up
After we got off to a bit of a shaky start (derailment
coming off the trailer), POEM ran well all afternoon. For
some bizarre reason the vacuum brakes are sticking on
(something else we didn't actually touch during the rebuild)
and the lubricator is still causing grief - we think we'll
put a mechanical one on there instead!
Other than that, it was a great day, and the weather held
off too. |
July 2009
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The lubricator is now working fine - we suspect there
was a blockage somewhere. Now all we need to do is sort out
the brakes. |
August 2009
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John Bremner took POEM down to the Hamilton club track over
the weekend and she ran well all day. The brakes are still a
bit lame so we'll look at why and do some rework, but
otherwise she's running well. Mike Orange from the Manukau
club suggested that one of the problems with POEM's
valvegear is that the steam ports are too wide; he
apparently saw POEM being built and wondered at the time.
Because the vales themselves are so big there is a lot of
load on them (steam pressure x surface area = a lot) and
this is putting a lot of strain on the valvegear. He
suggested that the ports could be halved in size and still
work well.
It'd be a simple enough job to make two new valve plates
and two new valves to try them - and if it didn't work,
change them back again. This is a job for when things get a
bit quieter in "my life outside trains". |
September 2009
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Pip and I went back to the UK for the month, so no activity on POEM. |
October 2009
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John Bremner found the recurring problem with the left-side
crank has not been resolved so we decided not to take her to
Havelock North as we didn't know what might happen over a
weekend of continuous running. I (we) will now concentrate
on fixing the problem once and for all. |
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